1. 尼康d810的测光点与对焦联动功能
首先将相机设定成点测光模式,然后分别用每个对焦点进行拍摄,并观察跑焦的距离,再打开菜单中的扳手图案进入下一层的AF微调,然后按照跑焦的数值微调AF数值,每调一个数值拍摄一张,直到精准为止。
2. 尼康d7100点测联动对焦
51点对焦在对焦模式为AF-S、单点对焦时没多大用处,反而拖累手动选择对焦点的速度,普通拍摄选择9点或21点动态区域AF足矣。51点对焦最大的优势就是抓拍运动速度较快且运动不规则的物体,自动对焦模式选择AF-C、AF区域模式选择51点动态区域AF或3D跟踪,使用中央对焦点对准被摄体,半按快门,只要被摄体还在对焦框内,基本上就不会脱焦。
当然你也可以把自定义设定中的“a3:锁定跟踪对焦”选项设定为“长”,AF-C+51点动态区域AF,先使用中央对焦点对焦,然后再迅速移动相机构图、拍摄。不过这种拍摄方法要考验你的快速构图水平和手眼配合水平了,非常适合街头抓拍。
3. 尼康相机测光对焦联动
一、测光的操作1、启动测光系统的操作和启动取景器指示是一样的,轻按快门,这时取景器里面的快门、光圈、可拍照片数等指示出现,与此同时测光系统也已启动,默认6秒测光关闭,取景器指示也同时关闭。同理,我们可从取景器指示开启与否判断测光系统开启与否。
2、在测光系统开启期间,你随时可以通过ae锁定曝光;也可以在测光系统开启期间直接做其它操作,锁曝的标志是在取景器指示中出现“*”标志。但要注意当模式转盘在档位、除B档、X档是不能锁定曝光的,其他档都可以。
3、点测光是保证主要部位曝光正确的好方法,比如人像脸部曝光。点测时不必靠近人脸,没有点测模式的机器才需要这么做,只要把中心点对准人像脸部锁曝光即可,这就是点测的好处,当然测光目标过小时可考虑靠近些锁曝以取得正确曝光值。
4、锁曝后(M档),即可对焦——构图——拍摄了。通常我更喜欢用人物的眼睛来对焦(对焦时不断半按快门,以保证清晰度)——构图(一直半按快门)——拍摄,因为我常只用单点中央对焦模式,多点对焦模式你不能清楚它到底是给对在那里。
5、细心的朋友可以看出了,在拍摄人像时你好像用的用是M档,对了,拍摄人像测光点一定是你想要那个点,我上面介绍的仅是利用数码相机测光,测完后怎样快速转到M的方法。
6、若不这样做,直接用点测光拍摄,对焦点(中央)测光点(中央)。对眼睛(汉人)是黑色,曝光就要过啦!现在我们这里先测光(脸部)转M档,测光在M档已被锁住,再对焦再构图时和测光无关。所我们是用的脸部的测光,眼睛的对焦,各取所取,容易拍好照片。
4. 尼康相机点测光和对焦是联动吗?
尼康相机的测光与对焦都是同时进行,各行其事,没有变换的必要。
5. 尼康d810的测光点与对焦联动功能是什么
快门不是按两下,其实是快门有两阶,半按快门和全部按下,半按时是对焦和测光,全部按下拍照。
正确的操作方法是,第一次半按,自动对焦,自动曝光预位等工作完成,第二次按下才是真正的完成拍摄,并不是按两次快门,是按快门的二个步骤,你如果直接一次按下快门也行,但那是错误的操作方法。
6. 尼康d810的测光点与对焦点关系
尼康D810相机是采用了3635万有效像素全画幅传感器,EXPEED 4图像处理器的测光的专业机型,它有评价测光,中央重点测光,点测光等多种测光模式,之所以要有这么多的模式,就是因为要拍摄的对象有多种复杂的情况和自己想要表现的主题,可以按这些不同的情况来操控相机,没有统一和最正确的要求和规定,只有相要表达画面的相对正确合理的方式。
7. 尼康d810单点对焦
尼康d810和d810a的主要区别:
1、上市时间
尼康d810 上市时间2014年06月;
尼康d810a上市时间2015年02月;
2、对焦区域
尼康d810 单点AF,动态区域AF(9,21或51个对焦点),3D跟踪,群组区域AF,自动区域AF对焦锁定:半按快门释放按钮(单次伺服AF)或按下AE-L/AF-L按钮可锁定对焦;
尼康d810a 单点AF,动态区域AF(9,21或51个对焦点),3D跟踪,群组区域AF,自动区域AF;
3、取景器类型
尼康d810 光学(眼平五棱镜);
尼康d810a 光学(眼平五棱镜单镜反光取景器);
4、自拍功能
尼康d810 2秒,5秒,10秒,20秒;
尼康d810a 2秒,5秒,10秒,20秒;以0.5,1,2或3秒为间隔曝光1-9次;
参考资料:中关村在线-尼康D810和尼康D810A区别
8. 尼康d810对焦点锁定
相机背面有个点对焦和多点对焦的拨杆,就是一个点和一个L的那个,转到点上。然后,你就可以用方向键来移动对焦点了。对焦点当然是为了对焦和构图方便啊。
9. 尼康D810测光模式
点测光: 点测光,是以画面中心某一百分比的小区域为测光的依据,而其余的部分,无论明暗都不影响测光的结果,点测光在某些厂家称为“局部测光”,其实是一样的意思。此外,每一厂家或不同机型,测光的百分比都不同,甚至某些高档机型还可以自行设置权重百分比。 Tips:点测光的运用要领 点(局部)测光适合应用在逆光拍摄或者是现场光线极复杂的时候。 在逆光的状况下,如果没切换到点(局)部测光模式,常会发生背景曝光正常,而拍摄的主体会曝光不足,那是因为背景的光线太强,致使相机的测光系统误判的缘故。
逆光下,人像以及舞台拍摄之类的题材,可以将测光模式切换到点(局部)测光。 点测光模式通常用于明暗反差很大的拍摄环境。 使用点测光模式对准需要准确曝光的物体测光可使其曝光准确。 需要注意的是,点测光范围非常小,测光精确度高,拍摄者应对准画面中灰亮处,或对需要准确曝光的被摄体的中灰度处进行测光。
10. 尼康d810点测联动设置
《摩托车驾照考试指南》依据2013年1月1日开始实施的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》(公安部第123号令)编写,系统地介绍了摩托车驾驶人考驾照所涉及的基本知识和实际操作技能。
考试基本信息
考试介绍
驾驶证全称为机动车驾驶证,又作“驾照”,依照法律机动车辆驾驶人员所需申领的证照。有摩托车驾照才能合法骑摩托车。除了可以直接报考初学二轮摩托车、初学三轮摩托车外,还可申请增驾二轮摩托车、增驾三轮摩托车。无论是初学或增驾车型的,学习过程和费用是一样的。
摩托车驾驶证主要分以下三种类型
1、D驾照可以驾驶所有摩托车车型、三轮摩托。准驾车辆:发动机排量大于50ml或者最大设计车速大于50km/h。
2、E驾照∶可以驾驶电动轻便摩托车、电动二轮摩托车。准驾车辆:发动机排量大于50ml或者最大设计车速大于50km/h的三轮摩托车。
3、F驾照只能驾驶电动轻便摩托车。准驾车辆:发动机排量小于等于50ml,最大设计车速小于等于50km/h的摩托车。
另外,电动自行车属于非机动车,不需要驾驶证;但驾驶电动自行车,应当年满16周岁以上;电动轻便摩托车和电动摩托车均属于机动车,和普通摩托车相比,只是燃料种类不同(电动摩托车燃料种类为电,普通摩托车燃料种类为油),所以均需要考取相应的驾驶证方可上路行驶。
报考条件
考取摩托车驾照和汽车驾照一样,去当地交警队、车管所报名,等待考试。
1、初学摩托车驾照要求
1、年龄在18~60周岁,身份证原件;
2、六张近三个月内白底一寸彩照;
3、外地人员需要准备居住证;
4、体检表及体检收据,双眼矫正视力必须是5.0以上,体检项目主要是检测是否色盲、残疾、视力不佳等。
2、有其他驾照需要增驾
1、年龄在18~60周岁,身份证原件;
2、六张近三个月内白底一寸彩照;
3、外地人员需要准备居住证;
4、体检表及体检收据,双眼矫正视力必须是5.0以上,体检项目主要是检测是否色盲、残疾、视力不佳等;
5、驾驶本原件,驾驶本满一年且一年内没有12分记录。
报考时间
一般情况下考摩托驾照报名考试时间可以自己到交警大队或者车管所去预约,正常办公时间均可,周一至周五(法定节假日除外)。 摩托驾照一般一个月左右的时间,就能拿到摩托车驾驶证。
考试时间
根据自己预约的时间,自行去约定的考场进行考试即可。
考试内容
科目一、四考试:理论考试
根据所在地不同,有的地方直接发一本书,回去看就行了,有的则需要刷卡上课,50道题,每题2分,考试时间45分钟,90分合格。考试内容:
1、道路交通安个法律、法规和规章。
2、交通信号及其含义。
3、安全行车、文明驾驶知识。
4、高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶。
5、转向失控、制动失灵等紧急情况时的临危处置。
6、机动车构造、安全装置的日常检查和维护。
7、事故后自救、急救以及常见危险物品知识。
科目二考试:绕桩、坡道、单标桥
绕桩是在一条直线上,有三个杆子,要求以S型绕过三个杆子,然后再绕回来,过程中脚不能落地,车子不能熄火,车子不能压黄线。平时自己练一下,在考试时速度稍微慢一些,稳一些,不要紧张。还有的有土路、上坡、直角弯路、单边桥、蛇形路、起伏路等,考的可能都不太一样,一般都是绕一圈就过了。上坡的时候按道理是要在上面停一下的,不过一般没人管,上去的时候速度放慢点就行了。
科目三:路考
路考很简单,按考官的要求路线走就行了,分为起步、过人行横道、过公交车站、掉头、靠边停车。
需要注意的是:增驾也是三科目都要再考一遍。
考试日程安排
摩托车驾照科目一考试通过3工作日内发“驾驶技能准考证明”,有效期2年。《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》第26条第一款规定:摩托车科目二要在“证明”下发10日后约考。
考试费用
1、驾驶证制作工本费:10元/证
2、科目一理论考试费用:42元/人/次
3、科目二场地考试费用:105元/人/次
4、科目三道路考试费用:139元/人/次
那么,考取“D证、E证、F证”的费用总计为10+42+105+139=296元,当然,这个地方也略有差异,但基本上相差不大,比如之前山东德州公布的考试费用为350元左右,当然,这个考试费用,是指驾驶人直接在车管所报名,不经过驾校学习、考试的费用。
证书领取
考试合格后,车管所整理完档案核发驾驶证,增驾的收回原驾驶证,换领新驾驶证。
备考策略
科目一、四学习工具
科目一和科目四都是上机考试,可以下载驾校一点通软件,选择摩托车考试,就会有相应的题库出来。考试内容可以分为两大类:
1、常识题
这种问题比较简单,只要三观正常,按照正常人的思维去走,不要看错题目,就可以答对。
2、理论题
理论题这个是自己的三观和常识覆盖不了的了,得靠做笔记、死记硬背,比如撤销驾照几年内不得重考、驾车逃逸而致死判几年之类的。
总之,上机考试需要细心、仔细的审题,可以在APP上多练习几次,每次在90分以上,就可以上考场了。常错题可以做笔记整理,加强记忆,比如:
科目二实战练习
其实驾照最难的其实是场地考试。在报名成功后,就可以按照驾校的通知,进行练车,熟悉场地。
场地如下:
摩托车科二的考试项目为绕桩、坡道定点停车和起步、通过单边桥。
两轮摩托车
1、绕桩
1、进入第一根桩的之前,尽量贴着边线行驶,只要不压线就行,车轮驶过桩杆就可以打方向,但方向不能打死要留一定的间隙,否则摩托很容易就会停下。
2、驶进第一根桩和第二根桩后,观察第二根桩平行出去的边线位置,车头对准那个点即可回正方向并朝那个方向行驶。
3、贴近边线后开始微调方向,观察车把手位置当把手和桩杆平行即可打方向倾斜过去,后面的桩也以此类推。
2、坡道定点停车和起步
1、起步前踩下刹车,防止汽车后溜;
2、如果摩托车是熄火状态的,则先捏紧离合退回空挡,启动后再准备起步;
3、摩托车启动后捏紧离合,向前踩一下换挡杆挂入1挡,然后慢慢拧油门给油;
4、稳住油门,观察转速表,挡转速表指针保持4000转左右,慢慢松开离合,直至车身明显抖动;
5、车身抖动也就是半联动状态,此时稳住离合不要动,然后快速松开脚刹并加油起步上坡,车辆平稳起步后在慢慢松完离合。
3、单边桥
对于单边桥来说,基本是没有什么技巧的,注意以下几点即可:
1、车速不宜太慢,太慢车身容易左右晃,从而导致重心不稳;
2、目光放远看,不要盯着轮胎接触位置,有了宏观视野驾驶才会平稳,如果光盯着车轮看,一旦有偏差,手就会不自觉地左右晃动把手去调整,从而影响结果;
3、上桥后手臂要放松,把手不要握太紧,过度紧张的话,在调整方向时容易用力过猛。
三轮摩托车
考试内容主要是桩考、坡道定点停车和起步、通过单边桥。
1、桩考
在桩考开始后,我们要把握进桩的速度和角度,不然会导致没有足够的转向空间,会导致压线。所以我们应该从边线和标杆的中间位置一档进入,保持半联动状态,需要油门和离合的正确配合,在考试过程中,一定慢而稳,但也不能太慢。
2、坡道定点停车和起步
坡上起步有四种方法,分别是:手刹法、半联动发、直接起步法、一脚两用法。其中直接起步法比较简单,只需要直接松开刹车,马上踩油门,拉开手刹即可,这种方法只需要多架联系,在考场上就会很简单。
3、通过单边桥
在通过单边桥时,需挂二档,在上桥前保持好心态,身体也要平稳,找好上桥角度,切记不要踩着离合不放,早点松离合,给油。使车平稳地骑上单边桥。合理的控制好车速。
科目三实战练习
摩托车科目三的考试内容由省级公安机关交通管理部门确定,一般会连同科目二合并考。科目三考试内容:起步、直线行驶、变更车道、通过路口、靠边停车、掉头等项目。
详细流程
①上车前、逆时针绕车一周检查车辆,起步前开左转向灯并向左后方转头观察后方情况,确认安全后起步。
②起步后慢松离合,直接并入左侧车道,车正后关闭转向灯,加油提速。
③通过人行横道时降速,左右摆头观察情况,前轮到人行横道上进行刹车降速。
④通过人行横道后加油、加档。
⑤掉头前减速减档,减档后打左转向灯,左右摆头观察情况,掉头后车正关闭转向灯。
⑥公交车站前收油左右摆头观察情况,刹车减速,过公交车站时加油加档提速。
⑦通过人行横道时降速,左右摆头观察情况,通过后减档,降低车速。
⑧靠边停车前打右转向灯往右看,确保安全后停车,车停好后关闭右转向灯,考试结束。
⑨把车开到起点处下车。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《摩托车驾照考试指南》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"依据2013年1月1日开始实施的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》(公安部第123号令)编写,系统地介绍了摩托车驾驶人考驾照所涉及的基本知识和实际操作技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkAkIkGqykCs0i13JKBVpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0UeMYwyKgqOSwUJb9KMgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk62CmmUyei2WCW5nCXB9pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"驾驶证全称为机动车驾驶证,又作“驾照”,依照法律机动车辆驾驶人员所需申领的证照。有摩托车驾照才能合法骑摩托车。除了可以直接报考初学二轮摩托车、初学三轮摩托车外,还可申请增驾二轮摩托车、增驾三轮摩托车。无论是初学或增驾车型的,学习过程和费用是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoowG8yqqmsgsG2ByVvMreg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":866,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a10570fe6474874a90e8ffbdf79e483","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Q0WYKIokOEmKcK8xe6szg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩托车驾驶证主要分以下三种类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciGWm68GwK6q4iCEsMwzmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、D驾照可以驾驶所有摩托车车型、三轮摩托。准驾车辆:发动机排量大于50ml或者最大设计车速大于50km/h。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2y4I64sWGsga67brjS5vg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、E驾照∶可以驾驶电动轻便摩托车、电动二轮摩托车。准驾车辆:发动机排量大于50ml或者最大设计车速大于50km/h的三轮摩托车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngO4uICuWmUQ4AFQJPDPKrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、F驾照只能驾驶电动轻便摩托车。准驾车辆:发动机排量小于等于50ml,最大设计车速小于等于50km/h的摩托车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusCOqGkaQ6qaau41hUB4Hb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"摩托车驾驶证主要分以下三种类型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21d861f1bd5f48b4abc70e0edf1d4f00","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQIMmqyEs8e2mey9E9V2WRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,电动自行车属于非机动车,不需要驾驶证;但驾驶电动自行车,应当年满16周岁以上;电动轻便摩托车和电动摩托车均属于机动车,和普通摩托车相比,只是燃料种类不同(电动摩托车燃料种类为电,普通摩托车燃料种类为油),所以均需要考取相应的驾驶证方可上路行驶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2OQWuIMg4m4gbJAIeq2og"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"摩托车驾驶证主要分以下三种类型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606bbb7473c043acb4df5677d0c5680a","width":660},"text":"","id":"doxcnY2K4wuEugC8Wmw8wWO4J7g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0OgQasqASkACmvtntkE1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考取摩托车驾照和汽车驾照一样,去当地交警队、车管所报名,等待考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKaK2wOMKuGays13rxjKLk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、初学摩托车驾照要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6UKI48ak4uW27YHwMZD3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、年龄在18~60周岁,身份证原件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISWECGSE0QIeeoEWMiWJIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、六张近三个月内白底一寸彩照;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0Uwc42E0ikGk5mRxPDbrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、外地人员需要准备居住证;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwEMeyA0OIQwI5QmP5TVjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、体检表及体检收据,双眼矫正视力必须是5.0以上,体检项目主要是检测是否色盲、残疾、视力不佳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08iiMciIyUcogHlTCzuPjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有其他驾照需要增驾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneaoaCCuCmsCGwrzvAQzbze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、年龄在18~60周岁,身份证原件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgGQ4Ua62ycMeUUyjGXt2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、六张近三个月内白底一寸彩照;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWucYWU0yCw4ccQoxspIcJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、外地人员需要准备居住证;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKyocgmEuEMuiTt5CL4Fj4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、体检表及体检收据,双眼矫正视力必须是5.0以上,体检项目主要是检测是否色盲、残疾、视力不佳等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMguiKmyKcKqeI0i1wa7in"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、驾驶本原件,驾驶本满一年且一年内没有12分记录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYcOOCIo6KKA6k49FbuvXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEQoEwOcwoYSA1UGpcUZOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下考摩托驾照报名考试时间可以自己到交警大队或者车管所去预约,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"正常办公时间均可,周一至周五(法定节假日除外)。 摩托驾照一般一个月左右的时间,就能拿到摩托车驾驶证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnek4AQAm6oia6MtCcIUJT4d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee7e6e22466043bab391d8bb602e85fa","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnwkEQGoOWkGQCqgj7WuCXsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66KaMYS6ScMKiMPIigzd8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据自己预约的时间,自行去约定的考场进行考试即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2MUwWIGICaACmMK8kIWPXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4wEWCaGmGsaUDNc4mdNIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、四考试:理论考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6qUuIyAoEWUgjJ1oSCDKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据所在地不同,有的地方直接发一本书,回去看就行了,有的则需要刷卡上课,50道题,每题2分,考试时间45分钟,90分合格。考试内容:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMU4IaaMeOSKGsjAVSl0zVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、道路交通安个法律、法规和规章。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnySw8cuuoCqegmostARq44f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、交通信号及其含义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgMIAiCEGwsCeila3K7m9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、安全行车、文明驾驶知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqYgIqgw0wM6cLssxX9D0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWe0QWgAWku0YMZ2MfM6V5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、转向失控、制动失灵等紧急情况时的临危处置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IsaeqaSm4EuaGK8YCRpEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、机动车构造、安全装置的日常检查和维护。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Sg2skiiMcoyqWw7mbDjvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、事故后自救、急救以及常见危险物品知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqSq8Oe6cQQwKy6peD8npNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":627,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、四考试:理论考试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6bb7f980b2c84feea6713bed1efe28d2","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn6ioMcC6qs4sE2zjd0PYbBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二考试:绕桩、坡道、单标桥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscKsgYQ2GQosmOryPLui4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绕桩是在一条直线上,有三个杆子,要求以S型绕过三个杆子,然后再绕回来,过程中脚不能落地,车子不能熄火,车子不能压黄线。平时自己练一下,在考试时速度稍微慢一些,稳一些,不要紧张。还有的有土路、上坡、直角弯路、单边桥、蛇形路、起伏路等,考的可能都不太一样,一般都是绕一圈就过了。上坡的时候按道理是要在上面停一下的,不过一般没人管,上去的时候速度放慢点就行了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYmqK0Ck0kmwakj48b2T9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二考试:绕桩、坡道、单标桥","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4081f5021c4a477bb61f422ce75769c5","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcnAS0ca6aKQeSqsTUJTJSOne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnok88yAqSOWGwaumDBPn3kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"路考很简单,按考官的要求路线走就行了,分为起步、过人行横道、过公交车站、掉头、靠边停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneykeiSgogQYaYbuKQDbdJt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要注意的是:增驾也是三科目都要再考一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8gG6CcoQkIKI5AJXs5Ikh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":462,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:路考","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/169547c9c25c4152ac15b4192c1bbf83","width":666},"text":"","id":"doxcnka4c040uacqOGobmBUaDYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试日程安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcg06WO6UUsyKyT1nyTRsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩托车驾照科目一考试通过3工作日内发“驾驶技能准考证明”,有效期2年。《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》第26条第一款规定:摩托车科目二要在“证明”下发10日后约考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIKs0imMogWeCWlbKvvF1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2CqYUWuIe2OSWWRUYzmSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、驾驶证制作工本费:10元/证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4isEgCoWA4oi4x7Tn53G6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、科目一理论考试费用:42元/人/次","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06M8kyYoqUw8mAoGHmXxVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、科目二场地考试费用:105元/人/次","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisk6SOeiakyuYvsxFCIJff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、科目三道路考试费用:139元/人/次","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WUi4OK8wE8yCIEysvCawh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么,考取“D证、E证、F证”的费用总计为10+42+105+139=296元,当然,这个地方也略有差异,但基本上相差不大,比如之前山东德州公布的考试费用为350元左右,当然,这个考试费用,是指驾驶人直接在车管所报名,不经过驾校学习、考试的费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneC0YU2isieoWc1mLaalxDh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIScsgCEkS0QsWsXENBF0jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试合格后,车管所整理完档案核发驾驶证,增驾的收回原驾驶证,换领新驾驶证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4GmwIkkAUG6MpCRm1XVhg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65209001812f4a60bcc94041f7c9f684","width":632},"text":"","id":"doxcnoY8CCAYmoiiKGgxCacsCIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考策略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0uuYcQcWi6cOwb0If9NUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、四学习工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnks84UWgK2uU0kz3tKsGnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一和科目四都是上机考试,可以下载驾校一点通软件,选择摩托车考试,就会有相应的题库出来。考试内容可以分为两大类:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw0qoWs4ck8KisdcZ2cuUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、常识题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2s80iqIOk0GEntiyIBmU6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种问题比较简单,只要三观正常,按照正常人的思维去走,不要看错题目,就可以答对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaCeqUMOkiUwemeyRKkm3b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、理论题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6g4ogOcOgOiEhKTRRh3gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论题这个是自己的三观和常识覆盖不了的了,得靠做笔记、死记硬背,比如撤销驾照几年内不得重考、驾车逃逸而致死判几年之类的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEi2cIMwKKOaoETHUPsYAub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之,上机考试需要细心、仔细的审题,可以在APP上多练习几次,每次在90分以上,就可以上考场了。常错题可以做笔记整理,加强记忆,比如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKESwwOKoGUyU2BIR2NSbBh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":723,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、理论题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ffcdd32a6194c82af765b3c62a19a3d","width":643},"text":"","id":"doxcnkq4ww0UKIacyOc76ldqLvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":778,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、理论题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/534454d0f76147e7a58010384ad91dca","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnkiC8WkI8qoMIIdBhE6OHAb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":778,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、理论题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/534454d0f76147e7a58010384ad91dca","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnkiC8WkI8qoMIIdBhE6OHAb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、理论题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9550f470aebd454aaeaeb07129bf13e3","width":623},"text":"","id":"doxcnsSyO8aeouWQAgdYXvTghTf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oy2ECyaMYQm2NY2UXPK3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二实战练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oy2ECyaMYQm2NY2UXPK3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实驾照最难的其实是场地考试。在报名成功后,就可以按照驾校的通知,进行练车,熟悉场地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6ocMaIIiSE24wZ4qHIbif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"场地如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMaSWcKQAMyaUpecFoc91d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二实战练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/36624f8d32d849a780fd11e4429ddf5e","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn6KW00smc0O826juUf3bV4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩托车科二的考试项目为绕桩、坡道定点停车和起步、通过单边桥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqe4Q0gAGYEQm8VQ1YMmSMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"两轮摩托车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6IG28YouSSW47J2wfVDZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、绕桩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnca6isIaGCQGGk7TZIS06Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入第一根桩的之前,尽量贴着边线行驶,只要不压线就行,车轮驶过桩杆就可以打方向,但方向不能打死要留一定的间隙,否则摩托很容易就会停下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YgCGQY0cGYw4kDqrej2Ad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、驶进第一根桩和第二根桩后,观察第二根桩平行出去的边线位置,车头对准那个点即可回正方向并朝那个方向行驶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUOWOmGuu6ey2RHbVq9ojb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、贴近边线后开始微调方向,观察车把手位置当把手和桩杆平行即可打方向倾斜过去,后面的桩也以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkcgickUc8WOyAtoL889Af"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、绕桩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebe2d4311d70452baa3c25e24c3d6144","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcngAIsoWQo4K44qsHEs2n6Ad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、坡道定点停车和起步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIk4C0gSayGgAeKewRtXcEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、起步前踩下刹车,防止汽车后溜;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQku2YkegMIScURiJa0Yt0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果摩托车是熄火状态的,则先捏紧离合退回空挡,启动后再准备起步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUuqCCa8IUqspriFDafHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、摩托车启动后捏紧离合,向前踩一下换挡杆挂入1挡,然后慢慢拧油门给油;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUAwcYUuUQ4EUjLCujFIUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"tex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