1. 佳能6d与尼康Z5
这个是我经过认真回忆、思考、整理之后，详细归纳了包含CPA的概念、备考时间、科目特征、科目搭配、备考方法、老师选择、心态调整等各方面备考要素在内的“一站式”备考攻略，尽可能全面的跟大家分享一下我自己对CPA考试的理解和心得吧
背景信息
注册会计师(简称CPA)考试是中国的一项执业资格考试。CPA在中国为最高端的财经类证书，在中国拥有唯一的签字权，并且注册会计师在中国为稀缺型人才，当前国家通过注会考试的人数远远没有满足市场的需求，所以目前注册会计师在中国具有很高的社会地位，是企业急需型人才。
注册会计师（CPA）作为执业资格系列证书之一，拥有注会证书代表你在这个专业领域里面具备一定的资格，可以从事该专业较为高级别的工作，其证书的含金量也最高，很多企业在招聘中高级财会人员时，明确要求具备此类证书，就业前景非常好。
考试基本信息
报名时间
每年4月份(一般为期1个月左右)
报名条件
具有高等专科以上学校毕业学历，或者具有会计或者相关专业中级以上技术职称。取得注册会计师全国统一考试专业阶段考试合格证方可以申请参加注册会计师全国统一考试综合阶段考试。
报考网站
参加注册会计师全国统一考试的报名人员，应当通过注册会计师全国统一考试网上报名系统(https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/）简称网报系统)进行报名，或者通过中国注册会计师协会(简称中注协)官方微信公众号进行报名。
考试教材
注册会计师专业阶段考试要买《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《会计》、《公司战略与风险管理》、《税法》这六种教材，一定要购买官方教材。
考试时间
专业阶段是在十月份，综合阶段是在八月份，具体时间考生可关注中注协官网（https://www.cicpa.org.cn/）。(2021年注册会计师专业阶段考试提前到8月份)
考试科目
考试划分为专业阶段考试和综合阶段考试。考生在通过专业阶段考试的全部科目后，才能参加综合阶段考试。
专业阶段考试科目：《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《会计》、《公司战略与风险管理》、《税法》。专业阶段考试报名人员可以同时报考6个科目，也可以选择报考部分科目。
综合阶段考试科目：《职业能力综合测试(试卷一)》、《职业能力综合测试(试卷二)》。
考试方式
考试采用闭卷、计算机化考试方式。即，在计算机终端获取试题、作答并提交答题结果。
考试题型
专业阶段考试题型主要分为三类;
1.选择题，重点考察考生的知识理解能力。
2.简答(分析)题、计算(分析)题，重点考察考生的基本应用能力。
3.综合题、案例分析题，重点考察考生的综合运用能力。
注会综合阶段考试的题型为综合案例分析。
合格标准
每科考试均实行百分制，60分为成绩合格分数线。
成绩管理
专业阶段考试实行5年为一个周期的滚动管理办法。各科成绩合格的当年为第1年，合格的成绩保留5年。对在连续5个年度考试中取得专业阶段考试全部科目合格成绩的考生，颁发注册会计师全国统一考试专业阶段考试合格证电子证书，并由考生自行登录网报系统下载打印。对取得综合阶段考试科目合格成绩的考生，颁发注册会计师全国统一考试全科合格证书。全科合格证书由考生在成绩发布之日起45个工作日后到综合阶段考试报考所在地方考办申领。
证书管理
参加注册会计师全国统一考试的考生，专业阶段考试的单科考试合格成绩5年内有效。对在连续5个年度考试中取得专业阶段全部科目考试合格成绩的考生，由财政部考办颁发专业阶段考试合格证。
考试报考流程
应届生首次备考需要先注册账号，填写相关信息：
第一步：注册
2021年注册过的考生本年不需要再注册，直接登录即可。2022年新考生报名人员应注册后，再登录然后按照报名指引填写相关信息。首次报名人员和未绑定手机号的老考生注册时均须绑定手机号码，主要用于找回密码和接收网报系统推送的有关提示短信。
第二步：登录
填写姓名、身份证号、以及密码
第三步：选择考试阶段
选择对应的考区，以及考试阶段，大部分考生是选择内地考生专业阶段报名。
第四步：同意报名协议
第五步：选择省份区域
每个省份都有区域选择，是根据住宅所在地来选择区域，以方便中注协将考生分配到离家较近的考场。
第六步：填写考生信息
考生应根据考试要求，如实填写报名所需信息，下图为部分报名所需信息。
非应届毕业生、应届毕业生、以职称为报名条件的考生所需填写的信息略有区别，但均不需要填写毕业证书编号。
持国(境)外学历的报名人员(含港澳台居民居住证持有人)需填写教育部留学服务中心出具的学历认证书编号。
应届生：请进入应届毕业生界面
点击接受“2022年应届毕业生参加注册会计师全国统一考试报名承诺书”
应届毕业生报名人员的学历信息将由中注协提交中国高等教育学生信息网进行认证
第七步：选择报考科目
选择专业阶段的报考科目，可以多选。考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行科目的选择
第八步：上传照片
1.照片为本人近1年内1寸免冠白底证件照片，要求清晰、完整，照片下边缘以刚露出锁骨或者衬衣领尖为准。
2.照片为jpg或jpeg文件格式，占用磁盘容量大小在2-20K之间，照片像素：178像素×220像素，分辨率至少满足每英寸96×96点。
3.禁止上传生活照、全身照等不符合要求的照片。
4.上传的照片将作为准考证和考试合格证书照片，若照片审核不通过，则无法下载打印准考证和参加考试。
备考方法
备考资料
辅导老师推荐
会计：郭建华，讲课很有内涵，讲的内容有点深，可以帮助学生拓展思维，适合有基础且基础扎实的学生，猜题很准。
审计：荆晶，有多年CPA审计和财务英语教学经验。教学方式生动、应试且贴近实务，自创先搭骨架后塞肉、无限细分考点模式，考试工作双重指导，受到学生的一致好评，被学员亲切称为“姑姑”和“审计女神”。
财管：贾国军，授课思路清晰，善于总结和归纳，在玩笑中让学员轻松掌握多种解题方法和技巧，可操作性强。学员感叹“他对于备考没有章法的学员来说无疑是救命稻草!"。
税法：刘颖，她对考试命题规律有深入研究，对考试的重点、难点、疑点把握精准到位。授课条理清晰、易记易懂，重点突出，难点透彻。
经济法：王妍荔，她授课感染性强、案例丰富、注重法理与考点的结合，能化繁为简，深入浅出，有理有据。她言辞和善，却以温婉动人的讲解将冰冷的文字变得栩栩如生，将枯燥的法条“翻译”成一段段美丽的符。
战略：杭建平，知识渊博，学者风范；授课如行云流水，娓娓道来，精炼严谨，讲解入木三分、意寓隽永；用生动形象的举例说明，理论联系实际，
基础班的内容一定要听，而且可能需要听好几遍，其他班次看个人需要，切忌不要贪多，把基础班的内容扎实掌握才是重点。
备考资料推荐
1.教材不一定需要，打印对应老师的讲义作为备考资料可能更具有针对性
2.练习题：轻松过关或者应试指南
3.模拟卷：中华和东奥每年都会出相应的卷子
4.题库：用来刷客观题，检查并加深知识点的理解记忆
5.押题册：荆晶老师编写的，六科都有，主要是历年题型的精炼和练习
6.历年真题：3~5年的真题，了解考试难度系数和题型变化
备考计划
时间、阶段安排
报一科
建议先考《会计》、《审计》或《财管》，但是最佳建议还是先从会计开始考试，《会计》章节多，难度大，属于注会学习的基础，通过会计的学习能够帮助考生发散思维，打好基础，通过了《会计》的考试有助于其他科目的学习！
报两科
1.会计+税法：这两科联系比较紧密，搭配学习能够起到相互辅助的效果，建议首次报考的考生选择。
2.审计+经济法：审计难度大，属于细水长流的科目;经济法背诵内容较多，适合考前突击学习。搭配学习可以合理规划备考时间，备考前期可以把重心放在审计，经济法长期背诵。
3.战略+财管：这两门科目的关联度也是非常高的，公司战略与风险管理的学习主要在于搭建框架，而财管的难度主要在于公式的运用和习题熟练度。两科目同时学习可以搭建一个系统，考生学习时可以理解得更加到位。
报三科
1.会计+税法+审计：会计和税法关联度较高，会计与审计也联系紧密，但是三科搭配起来考试难度比较大，比较适合备考时间充裕或者基础比较好的考生。
2.会计+税法+经济法：这种搭配比较适合备考时间不充足但又想通关多门科目的考生，经济法考试难度不大，可以调节整体备考难度。
3.会计+税法+财管：上文提到过会计与税法联系紧密，而财管当中的大量计算也能够为税法的学习打好基础。
4.会计+财管+战略：财管和战略的关联度很高，而且战略的难度相对来讲比较简单，虽然财管计算的内容比较多，但是这门科目只要掌握了就不容易忘记，而且会计也能够为财管的学习打下基础。
科目复习安排
《会计》攻略：理解是王道
会计这门课重在理解。理解概念，吃透概念，明白每句话背后的引申义，然后还要注意区分各个概念。比如交易性金融资产需要弄清楚分别在初始计量、后续计量、处置这三种情况下，如何进行会计处理，应该如何做分录。此外还要注意公允价值变动损益和投资收益的借贷方关系，以及可供出售金融资产、交易性交融资产以及持有至到期投资之间的区别和联系。
会计教材每页知识点讲解之后有对应的题目供大家加深理解，考生要注意每道题目的答案的不同，思考为什么这么做分录，以及数字的准确性。
《审计》攻略：理解+记忆
把审计的个各个环节和教材的主要内容都充分理解，对于每年必考的知识点比如评估、监盘、抽样、职业道德、质量控制等知识点一定要理解透彻。审计考试中，有一类题型是简答题，因为答案中涵盖有关的知识点，所以一定要熟记，在理解的基础上加深记忆，事半功倍。
《税法》攻略：总结归纳
我国三大流转税：增值税、营业税、消费税，不管是概念、纳税人、适用范围还是不同情况的计算方法，一定要熟练掌握，因为这是每年注册会计考试的必考点，同时，还要知道哪些是营改增项目，如何计算。
其他的各个小税种：土地增值税、耕地占用税、契税、印花税、资源税、城市建设及教育费附加税等，即使是零散的小税种，知识点很多，但是也有规律可循，考生可以按照纳税人、纳税范围、税率、税率、计税依据、征收范围这几个大类进行总结，将知识归类对比，更有利于记忆。
《经济法》攻略：熟背+运用
《经济法》是一门应用性较强的科目，既要熟背书上所有的法律条例，在对具体的法律知识点熟悉的基础上，注重对法律知识的理解和实际应用能力，多结合案列来分析。这类题型主要是综合题，在单选题、多选题和判断题中也有所体现。
《财务成本管理》攻略：总结+做题
善于总结公式，总结归纳之后你会发现这些内容考点就不再是杂乱无章而是变得有规律可寻。然后还要多做习题，但绝不是盲目的搞题海战术!要做经典的题，而不是随便看见一道题就做。选择一本比较好的配套习题做，反复来做，通过做题，可以加深对教材知识点的理解和对公式的运用，同时加强对易错知识点的把握。
《公司战略与风险管理》攻略：理解+分析
在学习中，它不同于经济法记忆的比重更大，也不同于财务成本管理理解和计算的比重更大，而是要站在公司管理的管理学角度，既要去对一些基础理论理解、记忆和掌握，也要能够结合实际案例进行分析运用，还要会在部分知识点上会用计算数理的方法进行分析。学习的重点是要把知识学活，不要死记硬背，多做练习题尤其是案例分析，但不能仅停留在记住做过的习题的层面上，而要在做过的习题中自我总结，举一反三，活学活用。
考试常见问题
大学生可以考CPA吗?
大专和本科学历的全日制普通高校应届毕业生可以报考;非应届不可以报考。
CPA对学历性质有什么要求?
不限制学历性质。因此，除了全日制普通高校学历，自考、夜大学、函授、电大、网络教育、甚至符合规定的党校学历证书都可以。
注册会计师通过率高吗?
根据往年的注册会计师考试数据统计，CPA单科考试每年的通过率不太理想，基本上保持在20%~25%的区间变动，其中2014年的通过率最低，只有17%。综合阶段的通过率是70-80%区间变动。
注册会计师的待遇如何?
注册会计师待遇到底怎么样，这要取决于所在城市、事务所的规模及个人能力。像北、上、广、深一线城市待遇要好一些，非常有竞争力。如果是大所，比如四大，待遇当然非常好。但最终待遇还要取决于个人能力的。一般地，初入会计师事务所前两年，工资不算高，但三年后随着个人能力的提升，工资待遇会有大幅度提高。
注册会计师是什么职称?
注册会计师不属于职称系列，它是一种执业资格。会计系列的职称有会计员、助理会计师、会计师和高级会计师几种，不包括注册会计师。执业的注册会计师可以签署审计报告;非执业的注册会计师不可签署审计报告，可以到企业做财务经理或财务总监。
注册会计师教材内容每年变动大吗?
变化大与否并不是固定的，会计的变化是取决于《企业会计准则》的，审计的变化是取决于《审计准则》的，税法的变化是取决于我国的税收政策的。不过，每年教材都会发生或多或少的变化。相对来说，财管教材是注会六门中最稳定的，战略教材则是注会六门中最不稳定的，会计和审计基本保持稳定，税法和经济法每年都会有很多细微的变化。
注册会计师考试几年内通过有效?
注会考试分为专业阶段和综合阶段，专业阶段需要在连续五个考试年度内全部通过(以第一科通过年为起算点)，专业阶段通过后可参加综合阶段考试，综合阶段考试现在没有年限。如果时间比较充裕，推荐每年报考2-3门，这样可以在3年之内通过专业阶段，避免将战线拉得太长而造成疲惫。
注册会计师难考吗?
注册会计师被誉为“天下第一考”，是比较有难度的。虽然注册会计师比较难考，但注册会计师证书也是非常有价值的，目前我国对于注册会计师的需求量还是很大的。虽然注册会计师相对于其他考试比较难，但只要掌握学习方法，再加上努力与坚持，也一定会拿到全科合格证的，毕竟它再难也只是考试而已。
刷题技巧
有质量的做题
第一轮复习中大部分小伙伴会选择“网课+轻松过关一+课本例题”的模式，也就是听完一章课件后，再将轻松过关习题及课本例题做一遍。
在这一轮做题中，大家一定要完成对重难点题目的标记。在做练习时，我会把题目分为四种，对应做好标记。
这样就完成了对大量题目的初筛。
尽量摆脱网课
这一阶段不要再大面积的去听网课，复习参照“知识点+错题”的思路。
对于看教材或者辅导书不能够理解的章节再回去听课件，同时对难懂的知识点进行梳理总结。
在这个阶段，我们又会对练习题进行一遍筛选。
建议大家采用不同颜色的笔，同基础阶段一样来做标记。
完成错题收集并不断缩减
如果按照上面的步骤做了，那么这个阶段你的教材和轻一上应该画了不少的标记。
现在拿出纸笔把这些题目按照章节记录下来，如果能记录大概属于哪个知识点就更好了。然后按照章节再将错题做一遍。
如此重复，直到所有的题目都做对为止。
CPA备考=反复学习+不断练习=坚持
最后送一段话给大家：
在每一个人生阶段里，我们都要做到全力以赴，将这些片段累积起来，便成就了了不起的自己。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个是我经过认真回忆、思考、整理之后，详细归纳了包含CPA的概念、备考时间、科目特征、科目搭配、备考方法、老师选择、心态调整等各方面备考要素在内的“一站式”备考攻略，尽可能全面的跟大家分享一下我自己对CPA考试的理解和心得吧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkxkWeLNIhDSW4RQCqoWEga"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8VExzdo98ZMBPT3H4fv7Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师(简称CPA)考试是中国的一项执业资格考试。CPA在中国为最高端的财经类证书，在中国拥有唯一的签字权，并且注册会计师在中国为稀缺型人才，当前国家通过注会考试的人数远远没有满足市场的需求，所以目前注册会计师在中国具有很高的社会地位，是企业急需型人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCH5NY7RdDgtBW9jGIcTBje"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e45457e033f1493eadcaa298cbf3a25c","width":638},"text":"","id":"JQSAdiKQaogEmOxcxXjcgMEinc4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师（CPA）作为执业资格系列证书之一，拥有注会证书代表你在这个专业领域里面具备一定的资格，可以从事该专业较为高级别的工作，其证书的含金量也最高，很多企业在招聘中高级财会人员时，明确要求具备此类证书，就业前景非常好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7Jd7KeTnwwulmMDWutBtTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPPHey0f6cH5Y3d0h4iOne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnefmoIo5YknUfmyPKrgH25c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年4月份(一般为期1个月左右)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu7U3J4fAGVZL2oT2Ij62tb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHI3bnatFr607YKL54LrwMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具有高等专科以上学校毕业学历，或者具有会计或者相关专业中级以上技术职称。取得注册会计师全国统一考试专业阶段考试合格证方可以申请参加注册会计师全国统一考试综合阶段考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGfiQ0tZZuaD1q3DMR5F2xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考网站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTU6BZ50pax7kJoLTC4oCWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"参加注册会计师全国统一考试的报名人员，应当通过注册会计师全国统一考试网上报名系统(","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）简称网报系统)进行报名，或者通过中国注册会计师协会(简称中注协)官方微信公众号进行报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNH6PwL3S0xYSZ2JPRSJOdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9qSSnmHgYqyOI4O6riOcQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师专业阶段考试要买《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《会计》、《公司战略与风险管理》、《税法》这六种教材，一定要购买官方教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeiWOZyGAfBGV9Nb40SOHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d37b282f98a4e7abc51e5f7d099dce7","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnIYdCAKMZuNvFd85136bSSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYjlrq9NSogejjBxAkpKTTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业阶段是在十月份，综合阶段是在八月份，具体时间考生可关注","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中注协官网（","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.cicpa.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.cicpa.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。(2021年注册会计师专业阶段考试提前到8月份)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnczv8bGv2hciJdnlTRvlA9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL4wd2qmCu7HY6CXZNc5gXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试划分为专业阶段考试和综合阶段考试。考生在通过专业阶段考试的全部科目后，才能参加综合阶段考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVBw9njALGElUQp7qgnXh3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业阶段考试科目：《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《会计》、《公司战略与风险管理》、《税法》。专业阶段考试报名人员可以同时报考6个科目，也可以选择报考部分科目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRDKc4eRjSrwU3KxaJkAyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"综合阶段考试科目：《职业能力综合测试(试卷一)》、《职业能力综合测试(试卷二)》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnom6Tgk5lDZHWYMkcuEHq2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrFGfVA7TSos7xIqom1vcWo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试采用闭卷、计算机化考试方式。即，在计算机终端获取试题、作答并提交答题结果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndzZLQdJvAvPjx4w4AeNLnY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwPkCUHO0dihNqMvpByqAvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业阶段考试题型主要分为三类;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbu3Rj3Vqhd9dbwbVXKoc2k"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.选择题，重点考察考生的知识理解能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19bUO7LIiloeOT7qRHrjZ5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.简答(分析)题、计算(分析)题，重点考察考生的基本应用能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzo6qOIgomsZgiHyb6W3Ffh"},{"type":"paragraph","ch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id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOcEdak8iogwIUxiqYOc0Iy7nGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.押题册：荆晶老师编写的，六科都有，主要是历年题型的精炼和练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhvdNKlUBzcQ4DN0ZFZqL0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.历年真题：3~5年的真题，了解考试难度系数和题型变化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZL4NGQkWvPXZuoFPRLnsjd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzBWShbby6OVHLlcs3ju1pf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间、阶段安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPMflcmMFGnVNNrOE5HCoCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报一科","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFpSypSjCeEXxlggnwOVnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议先考《会计》、《审计》或《财管》，但是最佳建议还是先从会计开始考试，《会计》章节多，难度大，属于注会学习的基础，通过会计的学习能够帮助考生发散思维，打好基础，通过了《会计》的考试有助于其他科目的学习！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnht48Kcs98Wd7FjCXHvhyUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报两科","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhjYGapQLQR0j7cxGzyhsmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.会计+税法：这两科联系比较紧密，搭配学习能够起到相互辅助的效果，建议首次报考的考生选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrb5UuB1UnDbBK00qYljpgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.审计+经济法：审计难度大，属于细水长流的科目;经济法背诵内容较多，适合考前突击学习。搭配学习可以合理规划备考时间，备考前期可以把重心放在审计，经济法长期背诵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndyn60vddDcSvr1UPfAq0Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.战略+财管：这两门科目的关联度也是非常高的，公司战略与风险管理的学习主要在于搭建框架，而财管的难度主要在于公式的运用和习题熟练度。两科目同时学习可以搭建一个系统，考生学习时可以理解得更加到位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1uBMB4bGFo8o4k92lMgyid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报三科","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR27nKoiUVD3C9F2bnC63Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.会计+税法+审计：会计和税法关联度较高，会计与审计也联系紧密，但是三科搭配起来考试难度比较大，比较适合备考时间充裕或者基础比较好的考生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSdE4a2DSHFxExLHirRWxZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.会计+税法+经济法：这种搭配比较适合备考时间不充足但又想通关多门科目的考生，经济法考试难度不大，可以调节整体备考难度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxzLnxR1Aj04PxtGPtfAVwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.会计+税法+财管：上文提到过会计与税法联系紧密，而财管当中的大量计算也能够为税法的学习打好基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXKdmp3qHJkVQ279ENNcAae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.会计+财管+战略：财管和战略的关联度很高，而且战略的难度相对来讲比较简单，虽然财管计算的内容比较多，但是这门科目只要掌握了就不容易忘记，而且会计也能够为财管的学习打下基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8VTk1nNLjuHoUfiqzBlNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目复习安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTvAeN8XL5fXzO4owdXAabb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《会计》攻略：理解是王道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPCEFqMLWpQefOJd0x67CUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计这门课重在理解。理解概念，吃透概念，明白每句话背后的引申义，然后还要注意区分各个概念。比如交易性金融资产需要弄清楚分别在初始计量、后续计量、处置这三种情况下，如何进行会计处理，应该如何做分录。此外还要注意公允价值变动损益和投资收益的借贷方关系，以及可供出售金融资产、交易性交融资产以及持有至到期投资之间的区别和联系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxe5XNYpGkZVsAL1LZQY9Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计教材每页知识点讲解之后有对应的题目供大家加深理解，考生要注意每道题目的答案的不同，思考为什么这么做分录，以及数字的准确性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qI9szB7tUJeVmkmzeq56g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《审计》攻略：理解+记忆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX9nsXfFlSVjmuHf6hWmryc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把审计的个各个环节和教材的主要内容都充分理解，对于每年必考的知识点比如评估、监盘、抽样、职业道德、质量控制等知识点一定要理解透彻。审计考试中，有一类题型是简答题，因为答案中涵盖有关的知识点，所以一定要熟记，在理解的基础上加深记忆，事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSxUMGsWOgv2cXxdwxrjUwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《税法》攻略：总结归纳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndphAJ04TOn4s3TqfQfEE6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我国三大流转税：增值税、营业税、消费税，不管是概念、纳税人、适用范围还是不同情况的计算方法，一定要熟练掌握，因为这是每年注册会计考试的必考点，同时，还要知道哪些是营改增项目，如何计算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MHtxW5tLuA5wPwhqdkpLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他的各个小税种：土地增值税、耕地占用税、契税、印花税、资源税、城市建设及教育费附加税等，即使是零散的小税种，知识点很多，但是也有规律可循，考生可以按照纳税人、纳税范围、税率、税率、计税依据、征收范围这几个大类进行总结，将知识归类对比，更有利于记忆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNH0hosS6nEXSvjI19EEMEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《经济法》攻略：熟背+运用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSFpAGrp0M9VakkKHo7bo6L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《经济法》是一门应用性较强的科目，既要熟背书上所有的法律条例，在对具体的法律知识点熟悉的基础上，注重对法律知识的理解和实际应用能力，多结合案列来分析。这类题型主要是综合题，在单选题、多选题和判断题中也有所体现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCEFfxds90JiirhuMfnpSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《财务成本管理》攻略：总结+做题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcP5NwKiIke6mSbcFjVYbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"善于总结公式，总结归纳之后你会发现这些内容考点就不再是杂乱无章而是变得有规律可寻。然后还要多做习题，但绝不是盲目的搞题海战术!要做经典的题，而不是随便看见一道题就做。选择一本比较好的配套习题做，反复来做，通过做题，可以加深对教材知识点的理解和对公式的运用，同时加强对易错知识点的把握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mh4tI3X4WToFR4aIsLyNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《公司战略与风险管理》攻略：理解+分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLv2Jf4B4fEqyY6JXZjl1ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在学习中，它不同于经济法记忆的比重更大，也不同于财务成本管理理解和计算的比重更大，而是要站在公司管理的管理学角度，既要去对一些基础理论理解、记忆和掌握，也要能够结合实际案例进行分析运用，还要会在部分知识点上会用计算数理的方法进行分析。学习的重点是要把知识学活，不要死记硬背，多做练习题尤其是案例分析，但不能仅停留在记住做过的习题的层面上，而要在做过的习题中自我总结，举一反三，活学活用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD29VqcsqyjwP0oqbptTdMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试常见问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRay68raPsI4S2CZREAmHYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大学生可以考CPA吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GPd5gmziQPFdVAohzlyrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大专和本科学历的全日制普通高校应届毕业生可以报考;非应届不可以报考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrGNvJ52Q4q44KBv54CBWyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CPA对学历性质有什么要求?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ImfEUbMOzOMg6mEagl7If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不限制学历性质。因此，除了全日制普通高校学历，自考、夜大学、函授、电大、网络教育、甚至符合规定的党校学历证书都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBMmH71ftlxeWR3G4zBT1hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师通过率高吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDZoQr3Px6BkrPeOKv4aAMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据往年的注册会计师考试数据统计，CPA单科考试每年的通过率不太理想，基本上保持在20%~25%的区间变动，其中2014年的通过率最低，只有17%。综合阶段的通过率是70-80%区间变动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrK8TqhnZFOck1E4buZbELh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师的待遇如何?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYHNSLnzNihIqA3m58lC8ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师待遇到底怎么样，这要取决于所在城市、事务所的规模及个人能力。像北、上、广、深一线城市待遇要好一些，非常有竞争力。如果是大所，比如四大，待遇当然非常好。但最终待遇还要取决于个人能力的。一般地，初入会计师事务所前两年，工资不算高，但三年后随着个人能力的提升，工资待遇会有大幅度提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSh2sARhgUkeKi28vHIU0fh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师是什么职称?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWtijekTtjBSMaUZm0zAGfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师不属于职称系列，它是一种执业资格。会计系列的职称有会计员、助理会计师、会计师和高级会计师几种，不包括注册会计师。执业的注册会计师可以签署审计报告;非执业的注册会计师不可签署审计报告，可以到企业做财务经理或财务总监。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnewJiO6N4eCvENQlIiwyI8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师教材内容每年变动大吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsikDBlfgnlTigsYUSzaKJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"变化大与否并不是固定的，会计的变化是取决于《企业会计准则》的，审计的变化是取决于《审计准则》的，税法的变化是取决于我国的税收政策的。不过，每年教材都会发生或多或少的变化。相对来说，财管教材是注会六门中最稳定的，战略教材则是注会六门中最不稳定的，会计和审计基本保持稳定，税法和经济法每年都会有很多细微的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIFAUQod3hMMYnkG6W6vyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师考试几年内通过有效?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRTGMFHhtUjZYWT8dWqat0W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注会考试分为专业阶段和综合阶段，专业阶段需要在连续五个考试年度内全部通过(以第一科通过年为起算点)，专业阶段通过后可参加综合阶段考试，综合阶段考试现在没有年限。如果时间比较充裕，推荐每年报考2","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"-","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3门，这样可以在3年之内通过专业阶段，避免将战线拉得太长而造成疲惫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MBFh70dNJvJEk6AfhPZYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师难考吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSaec908KJhrwtNciWrpPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册会计师","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"被誉为“天下第一考”，是比较有难度的。虽然注册会计师比较难考，但注册会计师证书也是非常有价值的，目前我国对于注册会计师的需求量还是很大的。虽然注册会计师相对于其他考试比较难，但只要掌握学习方法，再加上努力与坚持，也一定会拿到全科合格证的，毕竟它再难也只是考试而已。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8OViTDq5qfu8NzOoAvi7a"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷题技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKifxXAGisWq6ed3vIGWkNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"有质量的做题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTm3qmEy6SIIpd8S6CWknn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一轮复习中大部分小伙伴会选择“网课+轻松过关一+课本例题”的模式，也就是听完一章课件后，再将轻松过关习题及课本例题做一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoZPELZ3IPfCl5RAJx3J9Wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在这一轮做题中，大家一定要完成对重难点题目的标记。在做练习时，我会把题目分为四种，对应做好标记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntKQzY7smsitwp0yEoKnZ66"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样就完成了对大量题目的初筛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7aI9n2jsXIVoWCfuIRlWVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尽量摆脱网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncz3W0k1ZKIs9ZpBXmv2WCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一阶段不要再大面积的去听网课，复习参照“知识点+错题”的思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpmsPcAoAxRnP67On2Tx1ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于看教材或者辅导书不能够理解的章节再回去听课件，同时对难懂的知识点进行梳理总结。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSI8J5twLQ3idd9mnBQZEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在这个阶段，我们又会对练习题进行一遍筛选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqmvknAiF2ZpcToJ9qxIrX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议大家采用不同颜色的笔，同基础阶段一样来做标记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZYe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佳能6d与尼康d7200
需要通过电脑，或是最近几年出的自带wifi的型号，可以通过软件连接 比如佳能6d，尼康d750，d7200
3. 佳能6d与尼康d610对比
D610对焦点39点 > 5D2 9个点对焦 D610 2400W像素 > 5D2 2200W像素D610 快门1/4000 5D2应该08年5D2是个好机，更是很多摄影师和爱好者用的最多的机器，不可否认是个好机D610除了快门速度外，都是一个非常完美的机器，由于近年生产，测光和对焦系统也相对先进。这两个机器孰好孰坏，真的不好一句话解释，喜欢佳能就选择佳能，喜欢尼康就选择尼康，看个人了，只能用大于号和小于号来简单的说明一下
4. 佳能6d2和尼康z5哪个好
围棋起源于中国，中国古代称为“弈”，距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈，棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上，双方交替行棋，落子后不能移动或悔棋，以目数多者为胜。
围棋组成
棋盘
围棋盘是方形的，由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星，最中间的称“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意为天空最高点。
棋子
围棋的棋子分为黑白两色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起来是361枚，恰好和棋盘的点数相同。
围棋规则
对局双方各执一色棋子，空枰开局，黑先白后，交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后，不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利，但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。
一个棋子在棋盘上，与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在，这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在，此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气，就不能在棋盘上存在。
把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种：下子后，对方棋子无气，应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后，双方棋子都呈无气状态，应立即提取对方无气之子。
棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后，该子立即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。
棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时，为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时，为终局。双方连续使用虚着，为终局。
终局时，经双方确认，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时，经双方确认，能被提取的棋都是死棋。
围棋术语
围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓，它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容，既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物，也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。
基本概念
气
在棋盘上，棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点，就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气，但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气，就成为死棋，不能在棋盘上存在。
目
棋盘上，被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点，称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目，目的数量称为“目数”。
空
用棋子围成的地域。
地
（1）即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。
（2）形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。
（3）指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。
所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和，称为“地”。
提子
将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下，称为“提子”。
打劫
双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定，打劫时，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。
真眼
由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点，则称该点为真眼，简称“眼”。
假眼
由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状，称为“假眼” 。在一定条件下，围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。
活棋
棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。
死棋
棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋，即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。
双活
双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼，但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”，也称“公活”。
禁着点
棋盘任一点，一方下子后，该棋子即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子，这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点，对方可以下子。
布局
布局是一盘棋的先导，也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点，为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。
定式
是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中，按照一定的行棋次序，选择比较合理的着法，最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。
中盘
指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。
收官
中盘作战基本结束，双方所占地域已经大致确定，进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。
星
在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点，术语称为“星”。这九颗星，将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。
角
指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。
边
指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。
天元
棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。
小目
棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。
高目
棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。
目外
棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。
三三
棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。
急所
指对局时，急需抢占的要点之处，无固定位置。
大场
指布局时，棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。
天王山
"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段，双方大势力的消涨要点，表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。
俗称
挂
布局时在一方有一子占据角部时，另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋，称作“挂”。在三线行棋，称为低挂，在四线行棋，称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置，又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。
缔
也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上，再下一着棋，使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地，又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场，是布局阶段常采用的着法。
长
双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体，这样可以延长棋子的气，既可以防止对方的攻击，又便于伺机攻击对方。
立
紧靠着己方原有的棋子，竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。
尖
在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小，也称其为“小尖”。在实战中，尖是一种攻守兼备的下法，既能够保持两子间的连络，又能够出头，控制行棋的方向。
飞
从原有棋子出发，向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子，叫小飞。若下在 “目”字形的对角上，就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式，叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。
压
在己方有子力配合的情况下，将棋下在对方棋子的上面，其主要作用是压制对方，扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实，强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。
拆
从原有棋子的同一横线上，向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路，称为“拆一”，若是间隔二路，则称 “拆二”，其余类推。
挡
在双方棋子相互接触时，直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。
碰
在无己方棋子接应时，紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子，称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对，追求变化的一种手段。
靠
在有己方棋子作策应的情况下，紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。
搭
在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下，紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。
接
将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。
粘
（zhān）指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。
挖
在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子，并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。
夹
将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。
滚
也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子，然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。
打
也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时，再下一子，使其仅剩一口气的状态。
双打
下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子，形成两者必得其一的着法。
提
下一子，使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态，随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。
征
也称做“征子”，是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法，俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气，如若没有己方棋子接应，即使立即逃出，对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀，最终会将其全部吃掉。
卡
（qiǎ）在对方棋形的要害处下一子，使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。
掖
紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子，具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。
曲
将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状，称为“曲”。
玉柱
在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。
尖顶
紧靠对方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时，起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。
鼻顶
在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。
连
下一子，将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络，以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。
基本杀法
中局战略
对对方的弱棋，特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击，是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。
遇到对方出现孤棋，一定抓住机会进行攻击，争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗，要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题，否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。 在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的，多是通过攻击获得其他好处，其中之一即是扩展自己的领地，巩固己之本来不稳固的领地，也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角，也加强自己的外势，但要分析、计算好，在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。
从发展来看，治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头，被封住往往是吃亏的，除非逃不出时才行此下策。
当遇到攻击，无法向中央出头时，有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。
如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活，如单独活不成，则争取双活，如果双活亦不成时，应停止这一带的活动，停止得越早越好。
缩小眼
从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间，使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。
点中心点
对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点，一旦被对手抢先，就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六，这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。
打劫杀
在不能净杀的情况下，可以通过打劫来杀死对方，职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盘棋的胜负关键，往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。
胀死牛
将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完，在对方虎口里走一子，然后打吃对方，使对方不能连，将其胀死，称为“胀死牛”。
布局常识
布局指围棋的开局走法，一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成，布局作为一局棋的初始阶段，奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地，同时尽量阻止对方占地，由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。
围棋基本布局
三连星
即在边上星位连下三颗子，这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说，必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力，否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上，故这种布局的侧重点不是占角，而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样，中央是它的主要战场，这是三连星的特征。
二连星
较之三连星，二连星更为灵活多变，速度也快，并可视局部变化取地或取势，而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。
中国流
它的外形与三连星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一种“桥”的感觉，因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。
相小目
黑1、3子占相邻的两个角，同以小目的四线一方指向白棋，称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。
星小目
黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角，称为“星小目”
对战心态
修身养性，切忌浮躁
棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优，注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。
具备谋略心机
谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。
1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。
2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。
3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。
4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。
5、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。
6、多算胜，少算不胜。
工具推荐
书籍
1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著
2、《围棋入门（修订版）》翟燕生，徐莹主编
3、《围棋入门（围棋自学速成宝典）》李烨·著
软件
星阵围棋
星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台，曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。
弈城围棋
弈城围棋网成立于2005年，是老牌知名围棋平台，主要功能有：各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析，查看实时胜率，Al复盘，随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。
忘忧围棋
忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏， 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱，是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能，可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋起源于中国，中国古代称为“弈”，距今已有4000多年的历史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈，棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上，双方交替行棋，落子后不能移动或悔棋，以目数多者为胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋盘是方形的，由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星，最中间的称“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意为天空最高点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋的棋子分为黑白两色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起来是361枚，恰好和棋盘的点数相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局双方各执一色棋子，空枰开局，黑先白后，交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后，不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利，但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个棋子在棋盘上，与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在，这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在，此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气，就不能在棋盘上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种：下子后，对方棋子无气，应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后，双方棋子都呈无气状态，应立即提取对方无气之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后，该子立即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时，为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时，为终局。双方连续使用虚着，为终局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"终局时，经双方确认，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时，经双方确认，能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓，它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容，既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物，也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘上，棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点，就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气，但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气，就成为死棋，不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上，被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点，称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目，目的数量称为“目数”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子围成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和，称为“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下，称为“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定，打劫时，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bd114a713e1461c88706f73df2399b8","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","chil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。在一定条件下，围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIIe2ys6yYSeg7OKNYXwue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6bd82a27a3e47ac8751c3eac09e9359","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnaaCQsIicA8quQVvCZ5x3lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"活棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUSuqoUQ06UYC2eZljwuuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeQaog4K4kE0EJ8aD86Qle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ab70c3f28d841d09018f70fc3f07a60","width":325},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWweA4MSYaEMw51bsfrqrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"死棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoE6AmIMCwEYEwd085BgVgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋，即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kKwSs22uAccz0631jCApB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4317cbaa303241c9b7cda3ced7f34ae0","width":209},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMYcK8aiqAMkIj6e1m3uff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4aIe48ECKQgyQgPbsEnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼，但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”，也称“公活”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqeaWIkyau4q6Ygo5Eckyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e7282e652f24a9d9eb706cf6a7730f1","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnicsKU4qeuMaC8DPRklNhMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"禁着点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Egm0SY4uWaSOCCAuWmKIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘任一点，一方下子后，该棋子即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子，这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点，对方可以下子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2AQuQSUUOyaMHPJTslI4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4f69608174c4f759bf4118f33720810","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcncQWQucWm6Q8488m5ZOv6fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysswmcsiIaUgWEJqSLdKfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局是一盘棋的先导，也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点，为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00qScsCQO0aO08vvr34Oyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmkwkUAAugqSeCtTMCvMQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中，按照一定的行棋次序，选择比较合理的着法，最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cK6yUAE0ASCasZ1xtD4Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusmmQg6Wsow8z3nbvEW6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqW4y4sMqwUQkHeZDB1b2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"收官","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAECgakmuMGwwfFBOmKJCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中盘作战基本结束，双方所占地域已经大致确定，进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqoGeaA2SEmWykZ70rypQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGWoeuGQwcYW6LuZF6o4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点，术语称为“星”。这九颗星，将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SYkksiqeOEU4rCLrW2AJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8w66M4QeO4ciYvVqhCayc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniokKWuKwAkmyyauRCYqmae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dce740ba7fa2485fa15530fc4b54465d","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOgAeQoycgM60r7C47GEmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ywk4Em4G4USKEIQrzRRvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8ccCkYwSY6Oo3A8zPxvve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79573e58b6854ab181f18279d1d78363","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcn2yS26kYa6soaqiUNWq0jye"},{"type":"pa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在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的，多是通过攻击获得其他好处，其中之一即是扩展自己的领地，巩固己之本来不稳固的领地，也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角，也加强自己的外势，但要分析、计算好，在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看，治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头，被封住往往是吃亏的，除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击，无法向中央出头时，有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活，如单独活不成，则争取双活，如果双活亦不成时，应停止这一带的活动，停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间，使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点，一旦被对手抢先，就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六，这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下，可以通过打劫来杀死对方，职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盘棋的胜负关键，往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完，在对方虎口里走一子，然后打吃对方，使对方不能连，将其胀死，称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法，一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成，布局作为一局棋的初始阶段，奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地，同时尽量阻止对方占地，由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子，这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说，必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力，否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上，故这种布局的侧重点不是占角，而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样，中央是它的主要战场，这是三连星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星，二连星更为灵活多变，速度也快，并可视局部变化取地或取势，而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一种“桥”的感觉，因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相邻的两个角，同以小目的四线一方指向白棋，称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角，称为“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对战心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身养性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优，注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算胜，少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《围棋入门（修订版）》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，徐莹主编","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《围棋入门（围棋自学速成宝典）》李烨·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台，曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋网成立于2005年，是老牌知名围棋平台，主要功能有：各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析，查看实时胜率，Al复盘，随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏， 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱，是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能，可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E5. 佳能6d与尼康d750比较
单从相机性能指标上看，尼康数码单反D750要好于佳能6D。
尼康D750数码单反相机经过市场分析，性能定位在尼康D810和D610之间。
并且在各方面都非常均衡的一款准专业全画幅单反相机。
它有很多亮点：2400万像素；最新四代处理器；影像画质表现优异；高ISO表现优异，最高可用ISO约在3200到6400之间；自动对焦效能反应极为出色；直接内建Wi-Fi无线传输；高动态范围表现佳；动态录影品质优；首次在准专业机型中使用翻转屏幕设计，实用性高；主要性能指标向D810、D4s看齐等。
6. 佳能6d与尼康d800
~~800D机身三千三四左右，200Dii带套头三千三左右~
性能上，单反角度看800D稍微好一些~45个对焦点（200D二代9点），6张/秒（200D二代5张）
不过200D二代是八代双核，800D是7代~如果当微单用，200D吧，佳能双核新的，功能会更强大一点，如果当单反用800D吧！
7. 佳能6d与尼康d810对比
佳能EOS 5DS
尼康D810
佳能EOS 5D Mark III
尼康D750
尼康D5
佳能EOS-1D X Mark II
宾得K-1
尼康D610
佳能EOS 6D
尼康Df
可以根据个人对品牌的认知，选择自己喜欢的单反相机。
